If you have Chronic Heartburn, also known as GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), you know what it's like to suffer from burning discomfort of acid reflux. GERD is a condition where acid from the stomach flows back up into the esophagus. You may also know what it's like to experience:
Difficult and/or painful swallowing
Chest Pain
Coughing or wheezing
Hoarseness
Sore Throat
What Causes GERD?
The most common cause of GERD is frequent relaxation and weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the "valve" that separates your stomach and esophagus. Normally, this sphincter is closed to keep stomach acids in the stomach. However, if the sphincter relaxes or weakens, the acid is able to flow back up into the esophagus. This condition may be caused by a combination of physical, physiologic, and dietary factors.
What Are the Risks of Not Treating GERD?
If left untreated, GERD can cause serious medical complications, including esophagitis (an irritation or swelling of the esophagus), bleeding, ulcers, and strictures (a narrowing or closing of the esophagus). And, for 10 to 15% of GERD patients, esophagitis can also lead to a condition known as Barrett's esophagus. Patients with Barrett's esophagus are 30-60 times more likely to develop esophageal cancer.
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